THE SOUL GUY

More Soul Than You Can Shake A Stick At!



New York sisters Beryl "Candy" Nelson, 16, and Suzanne Nelson, 17, formed a singing group called The Symphonettes, with their 17-year-old cousin, Port Richmond High School student, Jeanette Johnson. The Nelsons' father was a minister and they developed their singing skills in his church. Their first studio work, as unbilled session singers on vocalist Ernestine Eady's The Change, brought them to the attention of producer Jerry Ross who signed the trio to the R&L record label in 1963.

Though a stellar effort, Candy & The Kisses' initial release, A Good Cry, failed to chart and the threesome slipped back into the shadows of no-hit-wonders until two enterprising Philadelphians, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, brought the group to Philadelphia's Cameo Records.


Gamble and Huff, hoping to cash in on a new dance craze (there seemed to be one just about every five minutes in the early '60s), spawned by a Martha & The Vandellas recording called In My Lonely Room, quickly penned a lively, bombastic song, The 81 (the inexplicable name of the new dance). Candy & The Kisses emerged from the Cameo Records studio with a 2 minute, 33-second gem which they simply hoped would be a hit. Little did they know they had just laid down a dance classic that would be remembered over forty years later.

The 81 opens with a rapid, two-chord plinkety-stringed guitar riff, immediately followed by an egaging cacophony of booming horns and driving drums which borrow, merge, and transform the beginning of the (Martha & The Vandellas) tunes In My Lonely Room and Heat Wave. Pure Motown sound all the way, even down to Candy's powerhouse, Reeves-ringer lead vocal ("There's a new dance goin' around they call The 81") which led many to assume it actually was Martha Reeves.

The sound pouring from radios and turntables coast-to-coast was an innocently infectious brand of dance-line spontaneity that made it almost impossible for a listener not to take to the floor. What Candy & The Kisses achieved under the tutelage of Gamble and Huff, was an effect which equalled Motown's most danceable recordings, including the dynanism of the blockbuster hit Dancing In The Streets.


Failing to recreate the success of The 81 with either their next recording, Soldier Baby (Of Mine (a cover of an unreleased Ronettes' song), or Shakin' Time (recorded live in concert), the group attempted to score under the alias of Honey Love & The Love Notes (releasing We Belong Together b/w Mary Ann). Disappointed, Candy & The Kisses left the Cameo label, spirited away by Scepter Records producer Florence Greenberg (who had achieved mega-success with top female act The Shirelles). They signed with Scepter Records in 1965 and were assigned to the writing team of Josephine (Joshie) Armstead (a former member of The Ikettes), Valerie Simpson, and Nicholas Ashford. However, who supplied Candy & The Kisses with enough material to fill an album, the group failed to recreate the magic of The 81. Excellent material like Keep on Searchin', Sweet and Lovely, Out in the Streets Again, I'll Settle for You, Mr. Creator, and Are You Trying to Get Rid of Me Baby, failed to chart. Even a remake of the Shirelles' 1960 hit Tonight's the Night and You Did the Best You Could misfired.

The one-hit-wonder moniker, when applied to Candy & The Kisses, is only technically accurate. Artistically the trio soared with soulful gems like Are You Trying To Get Rid Of Me Baby and Out In The Streets Again, as well as masterful renditions of The Last Time (a hit for The Rolling Stones), and Tonight's The Night (a smash for The Shirelles). The group continued on until 1969, recording pure soul, such as If You Love Him b/w Oh No, Oh No, under the name Sweet Love.

When the final Candy & the Kisses recording appeared on Decca Records; when Chains of Love b/w Someone Out There failed to make an impact, Candy retired. Suzanne, Jeanette, and new lead Beryl Martin tried again as Sweet Soul on Mercury Records in 1969. Their only single Oh No, Oh No b/w If You Love Him didn't win, place, or show, and they disbanded.



CANDY & THE KISSES DISCOGRAPHY:

The Change (Junior 994; 1963) (unbilled backing as The Symphonettes)
The 81* b/w Two Happy People (Cameo 336; 1964)
Soldier Boy (Of Mine) b/w Shakin' Time (Cameo 355; 1964)
We Belong Together b/w Mary Ann (Cameo 380) (billed as Honey Love & The Love Notes; group also included singer Harriet Laverne)
Keep On Searchin b/w Together (Scepter 12106; 1965)
Out In The Streets Again b/w/ Sweet And Lovely (Scepter 12125; 1965)
Baby Baby You b/w Beg Me (Scepter 12125; 1966)
Tonight's The Night b/w The Last Time (Scepter 12136; 1966)
Chains Of Love b/w Someone Out There (Decca 32415; 1968)
If You Love Him b/w Oh No, Oh No (Mercury 72415; 1969).



Though Candy & The Kisses will go down as a footnote in the Billboard charts of the 1960s, The 81, which scores a 100+ esthetically, esconces them as major contributors to the evolution of pop, soul, and dance for time and eternity.